The Neighbours
Restic is not the only respectable answer, and several neighbours do something it does not. Honest trades, one line each on what would make you choose them instead.
| Tool | Shape | Choose it if... |
|---|---|---|
| BorgBackup | Deduplicating, encrypted, SSH-first archiver | You live on Linux/macOS, back up to your own servers, and want the older, battle-tested tool; restic's edge is its wider backend and Windows support |
| Duplicati | Backup with a web interface, to many clouds | You want to click rather than script, and accept a heavier, slower-moving project |
rsync + hard links (rsnapshot, hand-rolled) |
Snapshot trees of real files | You want backups you can browse with no special tool at all โ and accept no encryption and hard-link fragility |
| rclone | Sync and copy to cloud storage | Moving files is the job; add restic when the job becomes history with encryption (rclone can also serve as a restic backend) |
| Syncthing / cloud drives | Synchronisation | Both places should simply be the same โ knowing deletions sync too (chapter 1's distinction) |
| Timeshift / system snapshots | Whole-system restore points | The thing you are protecting is the operating system itself, not your files |
| Vendor cloud backup (Backblaze Personal, iCloud, OneDrive) | Managed, automatic | You value never thinking about it, at subscription price and with the provider holding readable copies (or the keys) |
Two confusions worth dissolving. First, Borg versus restic is the real contest in this space, and it is close: both chunk, deduplicate, and encrypt. Borg's repository wants its own server component for best results and historically stayed Unix-only; restic stores to more places with less ceremony and runs natively on Windows. People with strong feelings either way are usually describing which one they learned first. Second, a sync tool plus a recycle bin is not a backup strategy โ it has no answer to "the good version was overwritten in March and noticed in June", which is the question snapshots exist to answer.